Início Hábitos de vida dos pacientes com linfoma não Hodgkin: Revisão Integrativa
Artigo de Revisão
Hábitos de vida dos pacientes com linfoma não Hodgkin: Revisão Integrativa
Resumo:
Introduction: Cancer is a pathological process that begins when an abnormal cell is transformed by DNA mutation. Lymphomas account for about 3% of all cancer cases worldwide. There are no guidelines for lymphoma prevention, as the cause is generally unknown, more common in men than in women. Objective: To analyze and describe the scientific publications about the life habits of patients with cancer and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Methods: The survey was performed in the period of September and November of 2018, in LILACS, BDENF and SCIELO. Published in the period 2012 to 2018, using the DeCS descriptors: neoplasms, cancer, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, all associated with the Boolean operator. Results: Cancer became a relevant health factor for evaluation in the quality of life of the individual who has it, since, due to its complications, this disease acts as a hindrance to the permanence of a routine defined by the pretensions and / or needs of the patients. patients, most often resulting in negative aspects. Conclusion: Cancer has been gradually changing from being seen as a fatal disease and is seen as a chronic disease, configuring what epidemiologists call the epidemiological transition.
Keywords: Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma; Neoplasms; Nursing care.
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A relação da psicologia com a escolha profissional do adolescente
Resumo:
Introduction: Adolescence is considered a period of great complexity in human development. It is at this stage that the adolescent deals with a world full of uncertainties, marked by several physical and psychological changes, in addition to suffering influences from the environment in which he is inserted. It is still in this period that adolescents generally make their professional choice, which can have a positive or negative effect throughout their lives, which is, therefore, the focus of this study. Review: For this purpose, the readings carried out during the semester were an important instrument for adding knowledge and awakening to reflect on the professional psychologist, working with adolescents in the process of choosing professionals. Discussion: Vocational Guidance aims to establish, through clinical strategy, that young people understand that their professional choice depends on their abilities to assume the situation they face, to understand it so that, from this moment, they can make a decision personal and responsible. Final considerations: It is necessary to carry out a project of Vocational and Professional Guidance together with the psychologist, in order to guide the teenagers in face of the problem of professional decision.
Keywords: Adolescence, Professional choice, Professional orientation.
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Prueba de micronúcleo en mucosa para la evaluación de toxicidad en perros por exposición al tabaco
Resumo:
Abstract: It is necessary to study the mutagenic effect of passive smoking on animals, so that people can become aware of and avoid smoking near their pets. According to the World Health Organization, cigarette smoke is the largest domestic and environmental pollution agent, considering that the general population spends 80% of their time indoors, making the study relevant. One form of screening is chromosomal breakage identified by the micronucleus method assay on exfoliated oral epithelial cells to observe the pro-mutagenic effect of cigarette smoke on the oral mucosa of dogs exposed to smoking. Many studies have examined the effects of passive smoking on humans, but little has been studied in relation to domestic animals, although there is evidence of increased risk for lung cancer in passive smoke dogs. From this literature review, it was possible to observe a pro-mutagenic effect of cigarette smoke on the oral mucosa of dogs exposed to passive smoking.
Keywords: smoking, cells, mutation, cigarette and dog.
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Cirurgia cardíaca: refletindo sobre o cuidado de enfermagem no período pós-operatório
Resumo:
Introduction: In the scenario of chronic noncommunicable diseases, cardiovascular diseases are frequent causes of morbidity and mortality. The treatment of heart disease can be clinical or surgical. The technological development in the area of Medicine has allowed cardiovascular operations to be conducted with safety and better results. Institutional and personal factors are involved in these good results for better care in postoperative care, requiring professionals to have specific attitudes, knowledge and skills. In the nurses' field of action, heart diseases correspond to an important demand for care, justifying a systematized look at this group of diseases, in the perspective of integrality of care. Objective: To describe nursing care and patient needs in the postoperative period of cardiac surgery identified by the nurses. Method: This is a bibliographical review using the MEDLINE, LILACS, COCHRANE databases, using articles from 2011 to 2017. Results: Nursing care for patients undergoing cardiac surgery is important because, through it, one can avoid possible risks and complications by having a holistic view of the patient and thus providing an improvement in their treatment and recovery. Conclusion: It is concluded that the full adoption of the nursing process as a work methodology will contribute to a better quality care, based on the guidelines needed for each case, and to better information about care involving patients, family members and nursing staff.
Keywords: cardiac surgery, postoperative period, postoperative care, systematization of nursing care.
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