Resumo: Introduction: The ability of bacterial resistance to antibiotics is characterized as the possibility of a bacterium to survive in concentrations of antibiotics that inhibit others of the same species. Review: This study is a literature review based on the synthesis of the main studies published in LILACS and MEDLINE that are part of the Virtual Health Library – VHL collection database. The increase in pathogenic microorganisms that resist antimicrobials due to their infectious potential is increasingly progressive. Once the antimicrobial is prescribed by the responsible physician, the pharmacist is responsible for instructing the administration of the same, which will provide greater safety and efficiency during the patient's treatment. Discussion: To reduce the incidence of antibiotic resistance due to inappropriate use, it is important that the patient has adequate information, especially with regard to not using self-medication. Final considerations: The pharmaceutical action is important in the correct orientation of antimicrobials, being a great challenge. It is essential that you actively participate in the use of medications and provide the patient with the necessary information about antibiotic therapy. Keywords: antimicrobials, resistance, pharmaceutical. Expandir Resumo Acessar Texto Completo

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